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In his previous post, Suunto ambassador, running coach and champion Stian Angermund broke down interval training and how to get started with it. “If you can run without stopping for 20 minutes, then you can start running intervals,” he said. In this post, Stian gets more specific, providing three drills you can implement into your training regimen right now. Just keep in mind his advice in the previous post: “To ensure you do a quality interval training session it’s essential you have fully recovered from any earlier training sessions. If you have sore muscles or feel tired when you are about to start your interval training, then it’s not the right time. You should skip or postpone the planned interval session.” Learn how to build your interval workouts using the Workout planner in Suunto app and follow the session in real time on your Suunto watch. Three intervals sessions to get faster and stronger By Stian Angermund First things first, I recommend using your Suunto watch to guide your interval sessions. Your watch has a pulse ‘speedometer’ where you can see your running intensity. If you run intervals based on time duration, turn on your watch’s interval settings to help you through the session. You can contact your local gym for an anaerobic threshold and Vo2max test to find your intensity zones or use your Suunto to test your fitness. Stian lives in Bergen, Norway. Vo2MAX interval session The goal of this drill is to improve your Vo2max. For this session, you will run at a high intensity. The intensity should be around 90% of your maximum heart rate. At this intensity, you will feel some lactate while running. Warm-up: Start with a 20 minute warm-up. Run 15 min easy, Then run one minute harder. Not as hard as your Vo2Max interval intensity. Run easy for one minute before repeating one minute of hard running. Run two minutes easy before starting the intervals. Now you are ready for the interval session. The intervals: These should be run on trails and mainly uphill. If you have a long uphill, you can run the intervals uphill, then easy down, before continuing to run uphill again. If you don’t have a long uphill, you can make a loop, where you run a slack uphill during your interval, then a steep downhill down to start, before running the next interval. Duration: The intervals during this session are four minutes each with a two minute recovery between them. After an interval, you’ll feel tired, but don’t stop or stand still - keep moving (active recovery). Do an easy jog or walk. If you stop, your legs will overflow with lactate, and it will be harder to run the next interval. The number of intervals will depend on your individual level. If you haven’t run intervals before, you can start with four repetitions. If you are used to intervals and in good shape, you can do five or six intervals. Don’t push too much during the first interval. If you run your intervals as a loop, you can see the distance you cover during each four minute interval. The goal is to run the same distance in all the intervals, or maybe a few meters more for each interval. That means the first interval should feel easier than the following. Cool down: After you have done the intervals, do a 10 to 15 minute easy run/jog. Drink and eat during your cooldown to optimize your recovery. Anaerobic threshold interval session The goal of this session is to improve your anaerobic threshold. This session has a lower intensity than the Vo2max interval session. The intensity for this interval is around 82-87% of your maximum heart rate. The intensity should be under your anaerobic threshold. You should not feel any lactate during the session. Warm-up: Start with a 20 minute warm-up. Run 15 min easy, then run one minute harder. But not as hard as your Vo2Max interval intensity. Run easy for one minute before repeating one minute of hard running. Run two minutes easy before starting the intervals. The intervals: This session can be done with a short and long recovery time. You can make it a short recovery if you have a long uphill or a loop. You can also run the same hill, up and down. It is often one of the hardest parts of a trail race to start another ascent after running downhill.The benefit of running up and down is that you will improve this skill for your race. Duration: The intervals are eight minutes long and the recovery between them is two minutes, or the time you will spend running down to start again. The number of intervals will depend on your fitness. Your legs will not be heavy from lactate, but fatigue from moving uphill. For the less experienced, start with three intervals. For the experienced runner, you can run up to six intervals. You must be able to run the intervals at the same pace. If you get too tired, then stop the session. Do not sprint at the end of the interval, like on your way to the finish line of a race. The best training is to be disciplined about the pace. Then you’ll get more benefits. Cool down: After completing the intervals, do 10 to 15 minutes of easy running or jogging. Drink and eat during the cooldown to optimize your recovery. Downhill interval session The goal for this session is to improve your downhill running skills. In this session, we don’t focus on the intensity. We focus on technique and try to increase your confidence. The session should be short. The reason for this is twofold: to be able to maintain concentration and to cause less impact on your legs. If you lose concentration, it’s easier to twist your ankle or fall. And a short session will have less impact on your legs’ recovery and total training volume. You need to find a hill to run down for your workout. If you have an upcoming race, it can be a good idea to try to find a descent that is similar to one in your race. It can be rocky, muddy, steep, technical and so on. The duration of the interval should be up to two minutes. The intervals: Start with defining your finish line. Then you walk uphill at an easy pace to your start point. The first interval is to run at an easy pace down to your finish line. Then walk up again. On the second interval, you will try to beat your first time. Repeat this six to seven times, each time trying to be faster than the previous interval. This is a fun activity with friends, but do be careful not to overdo it or get injured. Cool down: Run easy 5 to 10 minutes after the intervals. To get coaching from Stian visit: https://stianangermund.com

Norwegian trail and mountain runner Stian Angermund needs no introduction in trail running circles. He’s a two-time winner of the Salomon Golden Trail World Series (2018 and 2021) , holds the record of the Zegama-Aizkorri trail race and has won a number of iconic vertical k races. Stian, 36, began competitive endurance sports in his teens and started taking on mountain races in his 20s. Now he also enjoys coaching fellow athletes to help them achieve their goals. Interval training, he says, can get fantastic results when done properly and consistently. Read on for his advice and check out his second post with three specific interval sessions. Learn how to build your interval workouts using the Workout planner in Suunto app and follow the session in real time on your Suunto watch. Stian lives in Bergen, Norway. Master interval training By Stian Angermund What is interval training? Interval training is when you break a training session into hard and easy intervals. For example, you run hard for four minutes, then walk for two minutes, before you run hard for another four minutes. You repeat this cycle several times. Intervals can be short, from just a few seconds or up to many minutes. The recovery time is often shorter than the hard interval time. Intervals can be measured in time (duration: one, two or four minutes) and in length (distance: 200m, 400m or 1000m etc). Why should you do interval training? Interval training is a good way to improve your aerobic and anaerobic endurance. When having the short rest in between the intervals, your body is recovering, and you can do a bigger volume/greater amount of time at a hard intensity than by constant training at the same intensity. How often should you do intervals? There are many ways to get in good shape - we are all different. Some athletes do two intervals a day, several times a week, and some do only one interval session a week. If you haven’t run intervals before, I recommend starting with one interval session a week and then increasing to two sessions. It’s very individual when the body is ready and can handle two or more interval sessions a week. To ensure you do a quality interval training session it’s essential you have fully recovered from any earlier training sessions. If you have sore muscles or feel tired when you are about to start your interval training, then it’s not the right time. You should skip or postpone the planned interval session. How long should the intervals be? The duration of the intervals will vary according to the goal of the session and the level of the athlete. The total volume of the interval session is the time of all the intervals. ● For example, 4x4 minutes with two minutes recovery in between. The total interval time here is 16 minutes. We do not include the recovery time. The total volume must not be longer than what you can manage. If you run 6x3 minutes and you see that you run slower and slower for each interval, then it might be that the total volume is too much or you have started too fast. The different types of intervals VO2 Max To improve the Vo2max (the maximum amount of oxygen the athlete can utilise), the intervals are often from 2 to 6 minutes long. This type of interval is completed in the high-intensity zone. An intensity where you can feel lactate in your muscles. The number of intervals can be from four to 12. The total volume is often between 20 and 35 minutes. The recovery between the intervals is often one-third of the time of the interval. Intervals to improve the anaerobic threshold This interval session will be of a lower intensity than the Vo2max session. It can be difficult. to find the right intensity for this session. When you are at a level for improving your anaerobic threshold, you don’t feel any lactate in your muscles. You only know this limit when you go above and your muscles start to increase lactate. Because threshold intervals are of a lower intensity than for improving your Vo2max, you can do a bigger volume. The intervals can be from five minutes to more than half an hour. The total volume can be from 30 minutes tol more than one hour. The recovery can be one minute to a few minutes. For this type of interval training, it is also important to have quality and to not do more than you can manage and recover from. If you run slower and slower during each interval or need to push to a higher intensity to keep up, then it's better to stop the session. Threshold test You can do a test to find your threshold level. Here’s how: after a solid warm up, run as fast as you can for 40 to 60 minutes. The average pulse for the test will be around your anaerobic threshold. This threshold will be different from one activity type to another. That means the anaerobic threshold is not the same when you run and when you cycle or ski. Therefore, you should do your threshold test in the same activity as you want to improve. Use the SuuntoPlus Threshold test to find your threshold level. Why is even pacing important when running intervals? In order to get as many benefits as possible from the interval session, it is important to pace the interval right. You can use a pulse belt to help you pace the interval correctly. If you run on a treadmill or do the intervals on the same course, then ideally all the intervals should go around the same pace. That means the pulse will be lower in the beginning and increase during the session. If you start too hard, then you will not benefit as much for the session, and the recovery might take longer. What kind of intervals are good to start with? If you can run without stopping for 20 minutes, then you can start running intervals with a volume from 10 to 16 minutes. It can be 5x2min or 4x4min. If you can’t run this long, you can start with a run and walk session - one minute on/off until you can do this for 30 min. Then you can run two minutes and walk a minute. Then, three minutes running and one walking. Continue like this until you can run 20 minutes. After this you can start with the intervals described above. What kind of intervals will help trail runners? All the intervals mentioned earlier can be good for trail runners. If you run trail races with some elevation gain, It is a good idea to run the intervals up, or up and downhill. It is often hard to start on a new uphill after running a downhill, which is the case in trail races. A way to train trail intervals is to run intervals uphill then jog easy down to where you started the interval as recovery before running another uphill interval. This can be hard for the legs, but it will prepare you for a trail race. The recovery period will be longer for uphill/downhill sessions than for flat or road intervals. How to build an interval session? Intervals can be done in many ways. ● Equal: 5 x 5 minutes, 4x4 minutes, 2x2 minutes● Pyramid: 3-5-7-7-5-3 minutes. ● Countdown: 8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 minutes There are many ways to run intervals. Let your imagination help you. Mentally it can be good to do some variation of your intervals, rather than run them the same way every time. You can change their duration, pace and terrain. To get coaching from Stian visit: https://stianangermund.com

These five SuuntoPlus sports apps will help you find the right intensity zones for your training and track your progress. The key variables in endurance training are duration, frequency and intensity. Duration and frequency – how much and how often you train – are easy to understand and track, but intensity needs a bit more knowledge. You need to know more about your fitness, training zones and training load. The most typical way to look at this is to define your training zones based on your anaerobic threshold – the level of exercise intensity at which lactic acid builds up in the body faster than it can be cleared away. When you know your training zones, you can then adjust the intensity of your workouts from long endurance sessions to short, intense efforts. Correct zones are also key for reliably understanding your long-term training load. (Learn more about intensity zones here.) In addition to defining your intensity zones, some of the SuuntoPlus sports apps are great for following your progress. Read on to learn more about five new favorites!   Threshold test for runners SuuntoPlus Threshold test helps you estimate your anaerobic threshold pace and heart rate. Based on the results you can then adjust your training zones in your Suunto. Repeating the test a few times during the season will help you evaluate your progress. This test is quite demanding as it will require a 30-minute, all out effort. For best results, run on a smooth surface and flat terrain. A running track would be ideal. Once you select the Threshold test sports app in your watch, the test will start with a 10 minute warmup. At the end of the warm-up, notifications will inform you to get prepared to start the test. The test itself will last for 30 minutes. The goal is to run as fast as possible at a steady pace. The last 20 minutes of the test will be used to evaluate your anaerobic threshold pace and heart rate. You can then use these to set your zone 4/5 limit in your Suunto watch. The results are also saved in the workout in Suunto app.   FTP test for cyclists Functional threshold power (FTP) test is designed to give riders an understanding of the highest average power they can maintain for one hour. By repeating the test regularly, the rider can follow the progress of their performance. The power for an hour is close to the anaerobic threshold and can be used to define the training zones for cycling. Set the upper limit of your power zone 4 at the level which was given as the result of the FTP test. The test protocol lasts for 20 minutes with the possibility to add additional warmups. Once you have selected the FTP test sports app in your watch, the test will start with the workout start. The first 15 minutes is a warmup. At the end of this, notifications will inform you to get prepared to start the test. The test will last for 20 minutes. During this period ride as hard as you can with constant power. You can see the time left and the power values on your watch. After 20 minutes you will get an estimation of your functional threshold power. Set this as your zone 4/5 limit in cycling power zones in your Suunto watch’s intensity zone settings.   Cooper test The classic Cooper test was created by Kenneth Cooper in 1968. The goal of the test is to run as far as you possibly can in 12 minutes. This test is useful in testing your VO2max pace and finding out if you are making progress in your training. Once you have selected the Cooper test sports app in your watch, the test will start with the workout start. The workout starts with a 10-minute warm-up. At the end of the warm-up, notifications will inform you to get prepared to start the test. During the 12-minute Cooper test, you will see your current pace, distance and the remaining test duration. After the test you will see your Cooper test distance and an estimation of your VO2Max. The app will also estimate your 10 km and half marathon race results. The results are saved as part of the activity, so you will see them also in Suunto app.   Test for aerobic efficiency This functionality really isn’t a test in the same sense as the three tests mentioned above, but still provides valuable feedback on your aerobic fitness – and the changes in it. The Decouple SuuntoPlus sports app looks at your heart rate during a long ride or run and compares that with your pace and power. The intensity of easy, long runs and rides is often measured with heart rate together with pace (in running) and power (in cycling and running). However, as the workout gets longer, the heart rate can start to drift upwards even though the pace (or power) remains the same. The heart rate and pace (or power) are not coupled together anymore. This is called decoupling. Extensive decoupling is a sign of poor aerobic fitness. As your aerobic fitness gets better, your heart rate will stay coupled with your pace (or power) during long, steady workouts. In workout analysis this decoupling effect is looked at by comparing the first half to the second half of the workout. SuuntoPlus Decouple sports app does this evaluation in realtime: After a 10-minute warmup and a 10-minute baseline evaluation you will start to see your live decoupling value on the screen. This value compares your current heart rate to pace/power ratio with the original baseline ratio. The SuuntoPlus Decouple sports app shows the change as a percentage from the baseline and indicates if you start to witness bigger decoupling effect. If the decoupling is less than 5 % you have good aerobic fitness. Note: Decoupling effect can also happen in hot environments as your heart needs to bump blood faster to increase cooling.   20-meter bleep test The 20-meter bleep test – or Beep test, Shuttle run test or Multi-stage fitness test – is a very well-known and popular fitness test especially in team sports. With the Bleep test sport app on your Suunto you can run the tests protocol and see what is your current fitness. The test is fairly simple: mark two lines 20 meters apart and run back and forth between these two. A beep indicates the pace for the intervals. As the test progresses, the time between beeps gets shorter; and you will need to run faster. The Bleep test starts with a 5 min warmup. During the test, you’ll walk/run/sprint the 20 meters from one line to the other. The watch will give you an alarm every time you need to sprint to the other line. The pace ramps up level by level: The first level is 9 seconds between turns for 7 turns, then 8 seconds between 8 turns, then 7,5 seconds between 8 turns – and so on. When you are no longer able to reach the 20-meter turn, press the lap button. This will stop the test and you will get your result. The result is shown as a level achieved and an estimate of your Vo2max.   SuuntoPlus sports apps are new, sport-specific features that you can use on your Suunto watch. You can browse through all of the sports apps in SuuntoPlus Store in Suunto app. Once you find what you want to use in your watch, select “Add to watch”. And then, when you want to use that specific feature during exercise, select it in the watch before starting an activity. Learn how to get started with SuuntoPlus sports apps here.   Lead image: Philipp ReiterRunner: Martina Valmassoi

Suunto’s sport apps are easy to use watch functionalities that enhance your experience with your Suunto watch with use case specific benefits. Sport apps are easy to use, too: Simply browse the selection in Suunto app’s SuuntoPlus Store, select which ones you want to use on your watch and activate them before starting an exercise. Here are 10 popular sport apps for runners. Take a look – and take them for a run! From left to right: Anaerobic threshold test, Cooper test, Ghost runner, Half marathon time estimator and Last km (or mile) SuuntoPlus sport apps.   Measure your anaerobic threshold The threshold test sport app is used to estimate your anaerobic threshold pace and heart rate. This can then be used to set your training zones. In addition to finding the right intensity zones, this test helps you evaluate your progress. This test is quite demanding as it will require a 30-minute full effort run. Challenge yourself with the classic Cooper test Cooper test, a 12-minute all-out effort is a classic! The distance you cover during the test correlates with your maximum effort in the middle distances and can therefore be used to estimate your VO2Max value. The test will also give an estimation of your 10 km and half marathon race results. Pace your race Get a live estimate of your finishing time based on your pace so far. There are separate sport apps for marathon, half marathon, and most common ultra-distances. However, race time estimator is not only useful in pacing races: When preparing for a race, especially during harder tempo runs, it is motivating to see how this pace equals the potential race time. For example, if your pace is 05'08/km during a high paced training run, it would equal 1:48'00 duration over a half marathon distance. Pace your run When trail running in a technical terrain the current pace can be changing so rapidly that it often is not very meaningful. The Last kilometer sport app gives you a live, rolling kilometer pace to follow. Chase a ghost runner Catch the virtual ghost runner to practice your pacing or just for fun.   From left to right: Manual intervals, Manual intervals for hill repeats, Cadence Coach, Loop and Hydration alert SuuntoPlus sport apps.   Intervals made easy Manual intervals sport app helps you control your interval sets without pre-planning: During recovery it will show you the results of each rep and during the effort it will show you values such as the number of intervals you have done, the interval duration, distance, and pace & heartrate. After your workout you can see each interval in Suunto app’s lap table.  Data for your hill repeats A separate Manual intervals sport app is available for hill repeats. It works like the regular Manual intervals sport app (see above), but this one highlights data that is relevant especially when running uphill. This does not require pre-planning, so you are in control during the hill repeat session! Work on your running technique The Cadence coach will show you live cadence and stride length. This tool helps you monitor your cadence and follow the changes while you work on your running technique or change your running style. Get location-based laps automatically Automatic location-based lap insights help you analyze the stats for each loop. This is an excellent feature for repeatedly running the same loop. Loops can be viewed afterwards in Suunto app. Stay hydrated The drink reminder sport app helps you stay hydrated during long workouts and races. You will get a drink reminder every 10, 15 or 20 minutes depending on the sport app you have selected. You will also be able to follow the total volume consumed. Remember, hydration needs are individual and depend on the exercise intensity and current conditions. Images: Philipp Reiter Athlete: Ida-Sophie Hegemann   Watch and learn more about SuuntoPlus Store   READ MORE Learn how to get started with SuuntoPlus sports apps How to run a sub 3h marathon​ The lazy runner's guide to a marathon

As always, Vertical Week inspired the Suunto community and resulted in some incredible performances — and photography! We scoured through all the shots on Instagram tagged with #verticalweek and found it hard to choose our three winners for this year’s photo competition. Thanks to everyone who participated. Here are the winners! Following his Suunto 9 Baro in the Tatras Motion designer, photographer and passionate Polish hiker Lukasz Pabian shared this shot he captured while hiking to Czerwone Wierchy, the Red Peaks, in Poland’s Tatra mountains. He’d been sitting at his desk most of Vertical Week, waiting for his chance to get out into the mountains. When it finally came, it started out a beautiful day: clear, sunny and windless. But weather in the mountains is notoriously fickle. “When a strong wind arrived, everything started to pick up speed, I had to speed up,” Lukasz says. “The clouds covered the other peaks more and more and the sun was already setting behind the peaks - it was getting dark, the visibility in the clouds was less than five meters. Everything around me was white, the ground was white from snow, the air was white from fog. Never before had I needed my Suunto 9 Baro as much as I needed it then. I had the route saved in my watch that I was supposed to follow. The visibility dropped to a few meters and I was still up on the ridge by the time evening came. There is rarely internet access in the mountains so I couldn’t use a map app, but thanks to my Suunto I was able to get back to the valley and eventually home safely. It was an amazing experience, a great hike, and I took some cool photos, stepped out of my comfort zone and had an unexpectedly challenging time.” This is what World Vertical Week is all about! Ski touring above Davos Swiss mountaineer, beginner paraglider and Alps explorer Florian Cotting shared a shot he got on a five-day ski-touring trip from Bergün to Davos. The lack of snow in the Alps this winter forced him, his girlfriend and a few friends to embark on a spontaneous, mostly unplanned trip. “We were alone up there with an average of 1500 m of ascent a day,” Flo says. “The photo I chose was the second to last day of our journey and it was just after we put the skins back on for the second time that I took it! We went back down on the other side of the pass and my girlfriend asked: ‘let’s go back up for a third time?’” . That’s the spirit! Lighting an ice curtain above Salzburg Austrian mountain lover, trail runner and ski tourer Anna Wacha lives near Salzburg, Austria and is blessed with endless mountains to explore with her husband, family and Chilli, her friendly dog. “The picture was taken on a skitour with my husband, my mom and a good friend,” Anna says. “The mountain we were going to is called Hocheiser (3206 m). The tour starts at Enzingerboden and, after a short walk, you have to pass a tunnel and at the end of this tunnel is a big curtain of ice. In my shot you can see our headlamps lightning up the ice.” Lead image: © Philipp Reiter

Suunto’s annual World Vertical Week has been growing in popularity year after year. Last week, on February 27 – March 5, over 153.000 Suunto users accepted the challenge and set out to gain as many vertical meters as they could. That’s 22% up from last year! Thank you everyone for joining. During the Vertical Week, every human-powered outdoor activity counted towards the results. In the activity type rankings, there weren’t any major changes: ski touring activities had once again the biggest average ascent, followed by mountaineering and trail running. Also, the country rankings follow quite a usual pattern: the two top spots for highest average ascents are owned by Austria and Italy – just like last year. In the third position, we have a new nation, Slovakia. Congrats! Portugal and Colombia are new names in the top 10. Total ascent per country 2023 When looking at the total ascent per country, we can see a new leader: France dethroned Spain and took the top spot. Austria, Italy and Germany round out the top five. France Spain Austria Italy Germany Switzerland US Poland Finland Japan Big – and huge – days are more popular than ever When digging deeper into the data we start to see something interesting: big days out in the mountains and hills are getting more popular. The number of “1000-meter days” has grown by a whopping 75% from last year. During last week’s activation, Suunto community tracked over 12.000 activities that had over 1.000 meters of total ascent. The same trend continues with activities that had over 2.000 meters of ascent: that number increased by 76% to over 2.000 activities. The number of really, really big days – days that had more than 3.500 meters of ascent – doubled from last year! This same trend is visible also when looking at the data from another perspective: 176 participants collected more than 10.000 meters of total ascent during the week. That is twice as much as last year. Impressive! As the days get bigger, the activity types change slightly: The biggest portion, 40%, of 1000-meter days was ski touring while trail running covered 25% of the activities. In the 2000-meter days ski touring and trail running was almost equal at 32% and 30% respectively. A surprise comes with the 3500-meter – or “10000-foot” – days: there suddenly running has the biggest share with 28% of the activities followed by ski touring (22%) and trail running (21%). Some runners have really pushed it last week! Country rankings for different activities Ski touring (avg for all countries 929m) Switzerland 1.033m Austria 1.005m Italy 994m Spain 940m Germany 936m The 1000-meter mark is a clear goal for skiers. Switzerland is in the top spot – just like last year. Mountaineering (avg for all countries 676m) Czech Republic 788m Switzerland 760m Germany 755m Japan 717m Poland 699m Mountaineering has a new winner: The Czech Republic climbed to the top spot for the first time! Trail running (avg for all countries 421m) Japan 852m Portugal 707m Italy 620m South Korea 536m Spain 528m Switzerland 508m Austria 443m Slovakia 413m Slovenia 391m Thailand 382m Japanese trail runners crushed it again! Also, other Asian nations, like South Korea and Thailand proved that uphill is the way to run in that corner of the world. Mountain biking (avg for all countries 387m) Italy 516m Spain 515m Portugal 453m Switzerland 446m United Kingdom 386 m In mountain biking, Italy rose from the second spot last year to number one this time. Forza! Hiking (avg for all countries 221m) Italy 441m Slovakia 426m South Korea 373m Thailand 349m Japan 337m Another crown for Italy – and another activity ranking where Asian countries are strong. Cycling (avg for all countries 182m) Spain 417m Portugal 394m Italy 369m Slovenia 306m South Africa 248m Spain, the top destination for winter cycling in Europe, was not a surprise leader in the cycling ranking. A welcome addition to the list was South Africa, nicely adding yet another continent to the top lists. Along with several European countries we had nations from Asia, Africa, South and North America amongst the top performers. Awesome! Nordic skiing (avg for all countries 180m) Japan 418m Slovakia 411m Spain 377m Czech Republic 357m Poland 335m This list looks quite different from last year! Japan takes its second top spot in a slightly surprising category to complement its win in the trail running category. The usual suspects for Nordic skiing, Norway (277m), Sweden (209m) and Finland (125m), did not reach the top of the rankings this time. Running (avg for all countries 100m) Switzerland 157m Slovenia 137m Portugal 131m Czech Republic 127m Norway 125m Running, the most popular activity overall, is not the king of Vertical Week: its average ascent is the smallest, exactly 100 meters. However, in the leading nation, Switzerland, the average ascent for running was over 50% more than that.