Keeping track of your heart rate is vital for endurance athletes. In this article Suunto partner PerfectPace explains the ins and outs.  Knowing your max heart rate is an important guide for athletes. It gives you a roof for your training and indicates the level of intensity. On the other hand, one of the first signs of overtraining syndrome is an elevated resting heart rate. For endurance athletes doing high volume training this is essential to watch out for. Identifying your maximum and resting heart rate is vital for the calculation of training zones. Particularly for endurance training these numbers are very important and they are not hard to come to. But there are a few things to consider.   Source: Age-predicted maximal heart rate in healthy subjects: The HUNT Fitness Study How to find your maximum heart rate You have probably heard of the formula 220 minus age to get your maximum heart rate. Some say that this formula is not too exact but all in all the results are ok. Unfortunately that is not the case. In most cases the result is way off. A Norwegian study on more than 3300 healthy women and men has tested their maximum heart rate. The graphic below shows the result. What we can see is that the average values for the whole population is on a straight line. But for most individuals their maximum heart rate is far from that line. The conclusion is that the formula works for the average global population but not for an individual. When looking at the graph it is also evident that no formula can calculate the individual maximum heart rate. The results are just too scattered. The only way to get to your max HR is via a test.   How to test your maximum heart rate The maximum heart rate should be tested in your sport. Runners should run and swimmers swim. Triathletes should do a run test. The heart rate is the highest in running of all three sports.A max HR test is VERY demanding. You need to go to your limit and that will hurt. A typical test for runners looks like this: Warm up for at least 10 minutes. Now increase your tempo for 5 minutes until you get out of breath. This is the time to start a one minute spurt. It will hurt but you need to max out. Depending on your ability to push yourself you’ll get close to your maximum heart rate.   How to find your resting heart rate Like for the maximum heart rate there is no formula to calculate your resting heart rate. The resting heart rate is even more individual than the maximum heart rate. Some sport watches can measure your pulse while sleeping. In the morning you will have your resting heart rate. If you don’t have such a device you can simply measure your heart rate right after you woke up. Untrained have a resting heart rate between 60-80 bpm. Endurance athletes might have only 35 bpm. The reason for such differences are adaptations to the cardiovascular system. The heart gets stronger and more efficient when under high load but also when resting. Changes of the maximum and resting heart rate The heart rate changes during your lifetime. Simply by getting older. A new born baby has a resting heart rate of 130-140 and it drops with every year. This is the reason why the formula 220 minus age came up. But there are a lot more factors than just age that influence your heart rate all the time. Therefore you should test again from time to time to make sure your training zones match your physiology. But there are also short term changes in your heart rate. You won’t be able to reach your max heart rate every day. Also the resting HR is changing from day to day up to 15 beats per minute. reasons can be a cold or over training. By checking your resting heart rate regularly you can spot abnormal stress levels early and adapt your training.   PerfectPace is the endurance training platform for triathletes that takes you a step ahead. For a steady performance gain you had to know a lot about training methodology to plan your training sessions. Especially in a sport like triathlon where three sports need to be planned correctly. This is where PerfectPace steps in. It offers not only unique statistics that up to now were only available in expensive desktop applications but it also helps to create a plan that boosts your performance with the help of artificial intelligence, big data and the latest advances in training science. PerfectPace considers not only your training activities but also rest days, tapering, even injury and your personal strengths and weaknesses.   Lead images: Photo by Brian Erickson on Unsplash © Kevin Scott Batchelor Read more articles 10 reasons to enjoy open water swimming with Suunto The benefits of training to music and making your best playlist

Suunto watches are a valid choice for your daily activity tracking and for monitoring your sports and recovery. The watch is designed and thought to be your assistant, trainer, and your buddy all in one. With the latest software update, Suunto 7 gears up with a new Tile and is ready to count all the steps you take, estimate your effort in calories, and tell you how many hours you should recover before your next training. When you record your training using the Suunto wear app or when you just wear your watch, these metrics will be generated for you to have a better understanding of how your body is doing. In this tutorial we break them down for you: STEPS What? Have you ever heard of the magic “10k steps a day keep the doctor away”? It refers to the total number of steps you take daily, some of which are included in the training you do. The number is far less important compared to the precept it conveys: to walk and exercise for your health and fitness. How? Your Suunto device’s internal algorithms will track your movements and translate them into steps using the accelerometer, a sensor working to translate accelerations of your wrist into steps Given the conversion that is taking place between the way you move your body and a step, noteworthy is the fact that step counting is not reliant on GPS data, the accuracy of the daily results may vary. When you train, some sport modes will add steps to your daily count, whereas some will not. Have a look at the complete list of sports that will NOT add steps to your daily count: Aerobics, Badminton, Bowling, Boxing, Cheerleading, Circuit Training, Climbing – Indoor, Climbing – Mountain, Crossfit, Cross Trainer, Cycling – Basic, Cycling – Commuting, Cycling - Indoor Trainer, Dancing, Gymnastics, Indoor Cycling, Indoor Training, Kettlebell, Kitesurfing, Martial arts, Motorsports, Mountain biking – Enduro, Mountain biking – Trail, Paragliding, Racquetball, Roller Skiing, Sailing, Squash, Stretching, Surfing, Table tennis, Tennis, Unspecified sport, Volleyball, Weight training, Windsurfing, Yoga/Pilates, Canoeing, Cross-country skiing, Indoor rowing, Kayaking, Pool swimming, Open water swimming, Rowing, Stand-up paddling, Telemark skiing It is important to mention that all step counters, or simply put pedometers, use different algorithms to interpret movements and calculate steps. You might see slight variations between the Google ecosystem, Suunto, and even your phone’s health app. Variations are not a dent in the accuracy of the device, but an illustration of different calculations and sensor calibrations. Where? The daily number is going to be saved on the Today tile on your watch and in your diary in the Suunto app, where you can check your daily, weekly, monthly, or annual statistics. You can also set your step target in the Suunto app settings to reflect a personalized way of pushing your limits. CALORIES What? Those tiny creatures that live in our closets and make your clothes tighter? Everybody knows them and has to deal with them, unfortunately. Calories are one of the most important units of energy our bodies need to function optimally. Not only do you have a minimum required to live, but you also need to consume enough calories to maintain a healthy metabolic rate and support your muscles and organs. That being said, it is your watch’s important job to monitor your consumption of calories. How? What your Suunto watch does is estimates, in calories, the total energy you consume during your training. Keep in mind the calculation relies on two key numbers: your “just to be alive calories” also known as your BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) plus the extra “sport burned calories” aka “active calories”, the more interesting ones. Needless to say, your BMR is based on the personal data the watch asks you to input when you start using it and it is recommended you edit any changes in that personal information. Additionally, the steps you take daily will also add to the number of active calories you have gathered up throughout the day. Where? The daily number of burned calories (BMR + active calories) is going to be visible on the Today tile on your watch and in your diary in the Suunto app, where you can check your daily, weekly, monthly, or annual statistics. You can also set your calorie target in the Suunto app settings. When you set a calorie goal, you define how many calories you want to burn in addition to your BMR, in other words, your target accounts for “active calories”. Make sure you do not overstress your body! RECOVERY What? “To kill time”, “to save time”, and “to make time” are all important phrases, but none is more important than “recovery time” and this is where your watch becomes your trainer and teaches you another important phrase: “to take your time”. Recovery time is the estimated number of hours your body needs to fully recover from any previous training you recorded. The more difficult and exhausting your training, the higher the stress on your muscles, the more hours it will take your body to fully recover. You will reach the next level in training with the help of the time you take off and relax. “The countdown” will start and be visible once you ended a recording that has a minimum of 1h of recovery time. How? What your Suunto watch does is it calculates your recovery in hours based on the data collected throughout your training, data that relies on your general info. Make sure that information is up to date. Another important thought to factor in when planning your next training session: recovery time is cumulative, and it simply does not stop there. The longer you train and strain your muscles, the higher the recovery hours, and when you train before the countdown reaches zero, the new recovery hours will be added to the already existing ones. Careful, stress, and no fun might also damage your muscles and diminish your capacity to exercise. And who said waiting for the recovery time to reach zero is not an exercise? Where? The recovery hours are available on the Today tile on your watch and in your exercise summary in the Suunto app. Your watch will show you your recovery hours only if you have recorded your training using the Suunto wear app (top right button).

The Suunto Summer Challenge on Map My Run this July is all about inspiring you to create a workout routine and sticking to it. One oft ignored component to keep your training steady is ensuring you are getting enough recovery time. It can seem like taking a break from running will disrupt your momentum, but oftentimes it does the exact opposite – it freshens you up and reinvigorates you. Proper recovery time allows the body to adapt in response to your workouts. It also prevents overtraining syndrome – which can knock out of the game for months if you get it. Our running coach Denise Sauriol – the Marathon Whisperer – is a huge advocate of recovery. She sees it as an essential component in any training block. Below are her four tips to do it well. To participate in the Suunto Summer Challenge all you need to do is sync your Suunto App with Map My Run, get out training, reach new badge levels and be in to win one of four Suunto 7 GPS smartwatches! Full details here.   © Graeme Murray/Red Bull Content Pool Take the plunge Swimming is an incredible workout for the whole body. The weight of your body is carried by the water, allowing muscles to relax. It’s a great form of active recovery. Especially the day after your long run. It helps minimize delayed onset muscle soreness. Try open water swimming if public pools are closed. And if you really want to energize your system, give cold water swimming a go. Recovery means downtime Recovery days are meant to be off days not travelling all over town taking care of errands. Make sure you really get the downtime you need. Consider making your recovery days technology-free, and instead go for a swim, a gentle stroll in the park, or read a book on the couch. The Suunto 7 smartwatch ‘recovery time’ feature tracks your workouts and gives you an estimation on how long you need to recover from your exercise based on stats like duration and intensity. Recovery is a key element of both your training and overall wellness. Remember, it helps prepare you for adventures to come. Don’t fight yourself If you have too many days in a row where it’s a mental and physical fight to get through a workout, I recommend you take two to three days off. By doing this you are giving yourself a “control-alt-delete” reset for your mind and your body. You will see on your next run you will come back stronger because of the extra, unplanned day off. Check your resting heart rate A way to test if you are overtraining is to check your resting heart rate when you first wake up. If it is abnormally high, this could be a sign that you should reduce the intensity of your plan over the next few weeks until your heart rate is back to normal.  Tracking your daily heart rate is easy with the Suunto 7 smartwatch.   This is the third and final article in the Suunto Summer Challenge on Map My Run happening throughout July. The challenge is all about creating a workout routine and sticking with it!   Lead images: © Graeme Murray/Red Bull Content Pool Read more articles Welcome to the Suunto Summer Challenge 12 must-read running articles to boost performance Running books to read on your summer vacation

To continue to improve your running performance and keep it interesting, varying your training is essential. If you do the same thing day in day out, it’s easy for it to become mechanical, resulting in a loss of motivation. Time to mix it up! In this second article for our Suunto Summer Challenge on Map My Run, happening this July, our coach Denise Sauriol – The Marathon Whisperer – lays out four tips to keep your runs fun and inspiring! To participate in the Suunto Summer Challenge all you need to do is sync your Suunto App with Map My Run, get out training, reach new badge levels and be in to win one of four Suunto 7 GPS smartwatches! Full details here. © Graeme Murray/Red Bull Content Pool Turn up the intensity If you want to race at a pace faster than you train, you will have to incorporate higher intensity runs into your training. These speed workouts and tempo runs are what I call “gritervals” because you have to call on some internal grit to get through them. They are performed at a much faster pace than your easy runs. Even when I coach beginner runners, I slowly incorporate speed workouts into their training plan. One reason is that my runners will see their pace improve sooner and the second reason is the sense of accomplishment they get from doing these types of workouts. If you're new to speed drills, start very gradually. Here's how: to warm up walk briskly for five minutes, then jog at an easy pace for five minutes, then increase your pace to 50% of your maximum capacity for a minute or two, then shift to running more quickly, like around 80% of your max capacity, for 30 seconds (but don't sprint). Repeat this two or three more times and then warm down. Cross train It’s important to incorporate cross training into your training routine as it not only mixes things up, so you are less likely to get bored, but it also helps make you a stronger more balanced athlete. By cross training, you will be working more muscles than just those running strengthens. Since our most valuable commodity is our time, why not choose two of the most effective cross training exercises, swimming and rowing? They both target all your muscle groups in one shot! Build mental toughness Adding high intensity workouts doesn’t just help us physically, but I believe they also indirectly improve our mental endurance. Again, this is because we must dig deeper to get through them compared to our easy runs. We are making the manageably-uncomfortable, comfortable! This is important because our mental endurance is what we call on in the latter part of our races when the legs may want to quit, but the mind will push on bravely. One great way to build mental toughness is to incorporate hill training repetitions. Run mindfully Out on your runs, practice being guided by your senses. Once in a while leave your watch and phone at home. Run and really listen to your foot strike, feel your breathing, the wind and elements on your face and body. Try this presence exercise: touch your index finger to your thumb on each hand in time with your in and out breath. Consciously, look around at what you are experiencing rather than only worrying about time, pace or your heart rate zone. This is the second article in the Suunto Summer Challenge on Map My Run this July. The challenge is all about creating a workout routine and sticking with it! Lead images: © Graeme Murray/Red Bull Content Pool © Damien Rosso / Red Bull Content Pool

The feeling of freedom, of almost floating across the earth, is one of the main reasons we run. Those sometimes elusive runner’s highs make all the hard training worthwhile. Getting to that point, when running feels effortless and liberating, takes consistency. Without it, we stay at a level that involves more perseverance than inspiration. Becoming consistent takes our running to another level. In this first article in the Suunto Summer Challenge on Map My Run, happening throughout July, we explore what it takes to become a consistent runner. Read on for sage advice from the Marathon Whisperer, and get out training to reach new badge levels to be in to win one of four Suunto 7 GPS smartwatches. To participate in the Suunto Summer Challenge all you need to do is sync your Suunto App with Map My Run, and start logging workouts. Full details here. © Graeme Murray/Red Bull Content Pool Ask the Marathon Whisperer! Runner and coach Denise Sauriol – nicknamed the“Marathon Whisperer” – is here to help you find your running consistency. No one can question her dedication – she has run 117 marathons! Denise is a certified running coach and the author of the book, Me, You & 26.2, a guide to running your first marathon. Whether you are just getting started with running or coming back after taking some time off, here are five tips to ignite your training and keep the fire burning! Plan your training Training plans provide focus, but it’s hard to design one without having a race or a goal on the horizon. Running without having a goal to shoot for is like studying without having to take a final exam. You are going to be more likely to run if you know you have a race or goal down the road. Your plan will give you short term objectives (daily runs and recovery days) and a long term goal to focus on. Extra tip: Make sure your plan isn’t too easy or too hard, but just right. Make running a priority Running or any exercise for that matter is an investment in yourself. Make your runs official appointments in your calendar. Treat it just like you would a doctor’s appointment. If you don’t schedule it and make it official, you are more likely to let other to-dos take up your run time. To minimize the chance of missing your run, lace up and head out the door first thing in the morning. Even better is to head out for your run before looking at your phone in the morning. Make a public commitment Once you sign up for a race or set yourself a goal, tell your friends and family about it. Without them even knowing it, they will be accountability buddies for you as they are likely to ask you about your training throughout the season and ask you about race day. Knowing these questions could come next time you see them will keep you on your toes. Find a running partner This not only helps the miles go by, but also helps to keep you more accountable. If you are new to running and or new to your area, check out your local running store as most of them have group fun runs where you are bound to find someone with a similar pace. If you can’t find anyone to run with, bring an e-partner with you to help the miles go by, for example, music, podcasts or audibles. With the Suunto 7 GPS smartwatch you can connect your headphones to your phone and control music and other audio – adjust volume, pause and skip tracks – straight from your wrist without taking your phone out of your pocket. You can also listen without your phone – the Suunto 7 can store thousands of tracks so you can play your favorite songs or other audio on the go. Before your next run, load up the three playlists on our Spotify channel prepared by the Mambo Brothers: chilled, upbeat and intense! Be packed and ready Whether you are running first thing in the morning, during your lunch break, or after work, pack your running gear the night before so it’s one less thing to worry about when you are ready, set and raring to go! This article is the first in the Suunto Summer Challenge on Map My Run this July. The challenge is all about creating a workout routine and sticking with it! Lead images: © Joerg Mitter for Wings for Life World Run Photo by Andrew Heald on Unsplash

We all need a push once in a while to reignite our training, and that’s what the Suunto Summer Challenge on Map My Run this July is all about. It’s simple really; join the challenge on Map My Run and connect your Suunto App account to Map My Run to automatically sync all your workouts. Then create and stick to a workout routine, logging your workouts to achieve badge levels that unlock raffle tickets to win one of four Suunto 7 GPS smartwatches. The more workouts you log this July, the higher badge levels reached – the better chances of winning!   © @kevinscottbatchelor JOIN THE CHALLENGE ON MAP MY RUN! To help inspire your training we’ll be sending you three short articles with tips from running coach Denise Sauriol – nicknamed the Marathon Whisperer. Our goal is to help you find your training groove!   FOUR BADGE LEVELS Strong start This is easy. All you need to do is log one workout! Training streak To reach this badge level, you’ll need to workout on four consecutive days. Halfway there Now it’s the real test. You’ll need to log 12 workouts to reach this badge level. Challenge Champion If you reach this badge level, it means you’ve found your groove. To achieve it, you need to get 24 workouts under your belt. You can do it!     Lead images: Kevin Scott Batchelor